Showing posts with label shorts. Show all posts
Showing posts with label shorts. Show all posts

Thursday, August 13, 2009

Are you really a contrarian?


Contrarian is probably one of the most overused labels in investing. Just about everyone likes to brag about how they went against the grain and made the call of the year or a lifetime. I think that there are probably significantly fewer real contrarians out there though. First of all, it's extremely hard to go against the crowd, in fact, it's against human nature. There are significant real and psychological rewards to going with the crowd. Secondly, going against the crowd often doesn't work out for the better. After all, you're betting against the the great mass of investors that move the market. Remember, John Maynard Keynes' famous line about the market can remain irrational longer than you can remain solvent? Raise your hand if you've lost money shorting a stock because your timing was just a bit off.

I'm going to list some of the great contrarian calls of the last decade. If you were in on them, than you're a far better (and richer)person than me.

Buying commodities in 1999.
Shorting tech stocks in 2000.
Buying AAPL in 2002.
Buying Chinese stocks in 2000.
Shorting Enron in 1999.
Shorting Lehman in 2008.
Shorting financials in 2007.
Buying the market in March of 2009.

Interestingly enough, Jim Rogers did three of these things. In fact, he was saying to short the money center banks back in 2006! That had to be painful, but ultimately very rewarding.

It's not easy being a contrarian. Think a little before you throw the term around loosely.

Tuesday, February 19, 2008

Bond Crisis Profits

A failure is a man who has blundered, but is not able to cash in on the experience.”- Anonymous

Last week, I wrote about the ongoing crisis in the auction rate securities market. Now I'm going to share my thoughts on how to benefit from this imbroglio.

1. Once more into the breach. As the Wall Street Journal reported in their weekend edition on Saturday, the market has recovered a bit. If you have $25K, you can directly buy these debts. The morbidly obese yields of 20% are largely gone, but 8-10% remains sufficiently corpulent for my taste. This is trickier than it sounds though, I wouldn't enter any market unless I really knew it. After the Maher brothers' experience with Lehman, I'm not sure that I would trust an investment bank to help me navigate these waters either.

2. Short circuit. You could short the money center banksA(individually or through an ETF) and the bond insurers who insure auction rate bonds. As I have written previously, shorting is not for the faint of heart. It helps to have a lot of capital. As Keynes famously said, "markets can remain irrational longer than you can remain solvent." Let's not forget, shorting involves a)going against the historic market trend and b)using leverage, which requires an extra amount of discipline to use wisely. Let's not forget that we are in a rate-cutting environment. Bernanke and the Fed are handing out money like the Joker during the parade scene in Batman. These stocks seem to be rallying every other day, often on rumors.

3. Train, say your prayers, and eat your vitamins. It turns out that this is great advice not only for Hulkamaniacs, but also investors. Buy short-term treasuries. They will benefit from the rate cuts, the perception that auction rate bonds are no longer where it's at, and the generally sickening volatility in the stock market. This is boring, but effective.What about the American peso, er dollar? I know that the dollar is a flawed currency and has been desceding through Hell like Dante, but I think that there's chance for a cyclical rally this year.

4. Keeping your options open. This is for the sophisticated. You can use a number of neutral and bearish options strategies to benefit. Be warned, options make use of leverage and despite what many of its advocates say, they are not less risky. They just allow you to take on a different risk than outright equity ownership does. The price of options doesn't step for step correlate with the price of the underlying security. Volatility, time erosion, break even points, and a host of other things help establish the price at which options trade. For more information on options, contact The Options Industry Council. They have a lot of good, free information for the beginning options trader.

You can do a long straddle or strangle on the XLF. These strategies allow you to benefit from a strong price move in either direction. A long straddle involves buying a call and a put at the same price. A long strangle involves buying a call and then a put at a lower price. Both these strategies limit your risk and take advantage of volatility. Either way, time erosion will hurt your position.

If want to take an outright bearish position, you can buy puts, use a bear put spread, or a put backspread. When you buy a put, it's a simple bet that the price of the stock will decrease. The farther the stock falls from the strike price, the more the put increases in value. A bear put spread constitutes selling a put, while at the same time buying at put at a higher price. Ther is limited downside, but also limited upside. Finally, you can employ a put backspread, selling a put, while buying two other puts at lower strike prices. Again, this limits your downside, but the upside is limited, but not as much as with a bear put spread.

5. Follow the yellow brick road. This is an old favorite for those afraid of the equity market. It's like throwing to the checkdown receiver coming out of the backfield, when there's nothing downfield. This works more as a result of perception than most trades because despite the fact that there have been many periods in which gold hasn't retained value, people continue to think that it has and always will. Buy the physical metal or one of the miners if you want to take advantage of leverage. Using GLD and GDX and proxies, year to date, the metal has outperformed the miners by about a 2 to 1 margin.

6. Catch the silver bullet. SLV is up about 14% year to date. As with GLD, it has been lapping the miners so far this year. While silver doesn't have the same fetish surrounding gold, but it benefits from having industrial uses.

Wednesday, August 15, 2007

Merrill downgrades Countrywide

Merrill Lynch(MER) wants you out of Countrywide Financial(CFC), downgrading it from a buy to a sell. Like everybody else, they got spooked by Thornburg's(TMA) enormous drop yesterday. Countrywide shares have lost nearly half their value since February.
This morning on CNBC, Thornburg president/COOLarry Goldstone attempted to calm the waters. It may have worked for now. The stock is up about 47% thus far. Yesterday, they announced that they were delaying paying the second quarter dividend in order to preserve cash. Goldstone says that the company is not for sale.
These are stop gap measures. They are the appropriate actions, but they are bandaids on a massive head trauma. Yesterday, Goldstone said that they had no "intention" of filing for bankruptcy. What's that line about the path to Hell?

Saturday, August 11, 2007

The housing mess

Last week, BusinessWeek did a cover story on the meltdown in the U.S. housing sector, specifically the homebuilders, their overbuilding, entrance into the mortgage business, and even possible criminal misdeeds during the boom. It's worth reading. Unfortunately, this is just the sort of thing that occurs during any boom. Things become so good, so many people are making easy money, that no one notices fraud and other crimes being committed. These ugly realities are only revealed once the boom goes bust. Jim Cramer actually made a great point about this industry on Monday; this is a very small industry with a total market cap of 35 billion! Some homebuilders will go belly up, but that's not such a big deal. This used to happen all the time.
It's been tough shorting these stocks. Any hint of a rumor of good news sends these stocks through the roof. I've been up 40% on the position at times, and then the next day, been down 10-15%. I've hanging in there though. If you don't have the financial wherewithal to handle the swings, maybe you should look at buying puts as a way of reducing your cash exposure.

Monday, August 6, 2007

Short financials and housing

I can't predict the fortunes of the broad market, but a blind man can see that these two industries are hurting. Added to this, the truth about just how bad things are is trickling out very slowly or not at all, as if that will somehow save their stocks from the whims of capricious investors searching for alpha. Short the big brokerages, money center banks, and homebuilders either the individual names or through an ETF like XLF, IYG, or XHB. The subprime mess and the credit squeeze are going to get worse before they get better.